Analysis of factors affecting the use of clean energy in sports events: A sustainable environmental approach

Document Type : sustainable dvelopment

Authors
Mohammad Javad Ghaedi 1
Ahmadreza Askari 2
Mehran Emadi 3
Majid Khorvash 4
1 Ph.D Student of Sport Management,, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Mo.C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Mo.C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Mo.C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences,, Na.C., Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to analyze factors affecting the use of clean energy in sports events from a sustainable environmental perspective. This research is descriptive and applied in terms of its purpose and was conducted as a survey. The statistical population consisted of experts and specialists in sports management, environmental engineering, and managers and professionals familiar with relevant organizations. A researcher-developed questionnaire with 62 items across nine components (managerial, technical, environmental, legal, economic and financial, social, cultural, political, and educational) was distributed randomly among 300 participants, and 265 completed questionnaires were analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For inferential analysis, Cronbach's alpha was applied to assess the internal consistency of the questionnaire and its subscales. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) based on structural equation modeling, using T-values to evaluate the general linear model (GLM), were conducted to determine the construct validity of the questionnaire. LISREL and SPSS software were used for these analyses, and PLS software was applied to design the quantitative model through structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated that the proposed model of clean energy use in sports events is appropriate in terms of fit indices. All 62 items and nine components can be integrated into a comprehensive model for clean energy use in sports events with a sustainable environmental approach. Regarding legal factors, it is necessary to develop mechanisms and principles to prevent environmental damage in sporting events, minimize fossil energy consumption, and promote the use of clean energy.

Keywords

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journal of olympic studies
Volume 3, Issue 3
studies of Olympic
Autumn
Autumn 2025
Pages 137-158

  • Receive Date 20 March 2025
  • Revise Date 01 July 2025
  • Accept Date 04 July 2025