تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر استفاده از انرژی­های پاک در رویدادهای ورزشی: با رویکرد محیط زیست پایدار

نوع مقاله : ورزش و توسعه پایدار

نویسندگان
محمد جواد قائدی 1
احمدرضا عسکری 2
مهران عمادی 3
مجید خوروش 4
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مبارکه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد مبارکه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
3 استادیار گروه مهندسی برق، واحد مبارکه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
4 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر استفاده از انرژی‎های پاک در رویدادهای ورزشی با رویکرد محیط زیست پایدار بود. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی و به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی است که بصورت پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را کلیه کارشناسان و متخصصان حوزه مدیریت ورزش، مهندسی محیط زیست و مدیران و کارشناسان آگاه و آشنا در سازمان‌های ذی ربط هستند تشکیل دادند. پرسشنامه محقق ساخته دارای 62 سؤال و 9 مؤلفه (مدیریتی، فنی، زیست محیطی، قانونی، اقتصادی و مالی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی، سیاسی و آموزشی) با طیف پنج ارزشی لیکرت بود که بین 300 نمونه به صورت تصادفی توزیع و در نهایت 265 پرسشنامه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل گرفت. به منظور توصیف آماری داده­ها از شاخص­های توصیفی و به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل استنباطی از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ برای تعیین همسانی درونی سؤالات پرسشنامه و خرده مقیاس­ها (مؤلفه­ها) و از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی (CFA) مبتنی بر مدل معادلات ساختاری بر اساس میزان رابطه و T-Value برای بیان بسط مدل خطی کلی (GLM) برای تعیین روایی سازه‌ی پرسشنامه مستخرج از بخش کیفی با استفاده از تحلیل عامل اکتشافی و تحلیل عامل تأییدی از طریق نرم افزارهای لیزرل و spss انجام شد. همچنین جهت طراحی مدل کمی از طریق مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری (SEM)،  نرم افزار PLS استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد مدل نقش انرژی‌های پاک در رویدادهای ورزشی از لحاظ شاخص­های برازش مناسب است و تمامی 62 سؤال و 9 مؤلفه مطرح شده می­توانند در مدل نقش انرژی های پاک در رویدادهای ورزشی با رویکرد محیط زیست پایدار مجتمع شوند. در راستای توجه به عوامل قانونی نیاز است سازوکارها و اصولی تدوین گردد تا از بروز صدمه به محیط زیست در رویدادهای ورزشی جلوگیری  به عمل آید و مصرف انرژی‌های فسیلی به حداقل و استفاده از انرژی‌های پاک افزایش یابند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of factors affecting the use of clean energy in sports events: A sustainable environmental approach

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Javad Ghaedi 1
Ahmadreza Askari 2
Mehran Emadi 3
Majid Khorvash 4
1 Ph.D Student of Sport Management,, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Mo.C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Mo.C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Mo.C., Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences,, Na.C., Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
چکیده English

The aim of the present study was to analyze factors affecting the use of clean energy in sports events from a sustainable environmental perspective. This research is descriptive and applied in terms of its purpose and was conducted as a survey. The statistical population consisted of experts and specialists in sports management, environmental engineering, and managers and professionals familiar with relevant organizations. A researcher-developed questionnaire with 62 items across nine components (managerial, technical, environmental, legal, economic and financial, social, cultural, political, and educational) was distributed randomly among 300 participants, and 265 completed questionnaires were analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. For inferential analysis, Cronbach's alpha was applied to assess the internal consistency of the questionnaire and its subscales. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) based on structural equation modeling, using T-values to evaluate the general linear model (GLM), were conducted to determine the construct validity of the questionnaire. LISREL and SPSS software were used for these analyses, and PLS software was applied to design the quantitative model through structural equation modeling (SEM). The results indicated that the proposed model of clean energy use in sports events is appropriate in terms of fit indices. All 62 items and nine components can be integrated into a comprehensive model for clean energy use in sports events with a sustainable environmental approach. Regarding legal factors, it is necessary to develop mechanisms and principles to prevent environmental damage in sporting events, minimize fossil energy consumption, and promote the use of clean energy.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Clean energy
legal component
Sporting events
Sustainable environment
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مطالعات المپیک
دوره 3، شماره 3
مطالعات المپیک
پاییز
پاییز 1404
صفحه 137-158

  • تاریخ دریافت 30 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 13 تیر 1404