تحلیلی بر بی‌نظمی‌های مشهود شهروندان در گذران اوقات فراغت ورزشی با تأکید بر تئوری آشوب

نوع مقاله : ورزش و سیاست گذاری

نویسندگان
محمد حسن عبدالهی 1
علی ابوالحسینی 2
وحید ساعتچیان 3
1 استادیار،مدیریت ورزشی،دانشگاه شیراز،شیراز،ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری،مدیریت ورزشی،دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی،دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی،تهران،ایران
3 استادیار،مدیریت ورزشی،گروه علوم ورزشی،دانشگاه بین المللی امام رضا،مشهد،ایران.
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش، تحلیلی بر بی‌نظمی‌های مشهود شهروندان مبتنی بر تئوری آشوب در گذران اوقات فراغت ورزشی بود. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و بر حسب نوع از دسته توصیفی - همبستگی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش همه شهروندان فعال شهر مشهد بودند که سابقه شرکت در طرح‌های اوقات فراغت شهرداری مشهد  مرتبط با فعالیت ورزشی را حداقل برای 6 ماه به شکل مداوم دارا بودند که بصورت تصادفی تعداد 384 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. تمامی محاسبات آماری با استفاده از  نرم افزاری Spss  و تحلیل­های مربوط به مدل­یابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزار لیزرل انجام پذیرفت. بر اساس نتایج، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی عوامل اثرپروانه ای، جاذبه­های غریب، سازگاری پویا و خودمانایی به ترتیب به‌عنوان مهمترین مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر گذران اوقات فراغت ورزشی شهروندان شناسایی شدند. در ادامه بر اساس میزان اهمیت عوامل از دیدگاه آزمودنی‌ها، بالاترین میانگین رتبه مربوط به مؤلفه خودمانایی و پایین‌ترین میانگین رتبه مربوط به سازگاری پویا بود. با توجه به نتایج می­توان گفت بیشتر شهروندان با توجه به وجود عوامل پیشرفت آنتروپی در موقعیت­های آشفته قرار گرفته و نمی­توانند تصمیم­گیری با معیارهای مبتنی بر زمان مشخص و قابل پیش بینی برای گذران اوقات فراغت ورزشی گرفته و بیشتر انتخاب­های آن­ها در تصمیم­گیری کوتاه مدت و منعطف است. در شرایط بی‌نظمی محیطی، تغییرات هر چند کوچک در تصمیمات ورزشی می‌تواند اثرات بزرگی در آینده ورزشی و فعال به همراه داشته باشد که استفاده از فرصت‌ها و ایجاد خلاقیت در جهت تغییرات کوچک و مؤثر می‌تواند شرایط را به سمت سبک زندگی فعال نزدیک نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

An analysis of visible irregularities in citizens’ Leisure-Time sports participation with an emphasis on Chaos Theory

نویسندگان English

mohamad hasan abdolahi 1
Ali Abolhoseini 2
vahid saatchiyan 3
1 Assistant Professor of Sports Management, Shiraz University
2 PhD student of sports management at Allameh Tabatabai University in Tehran
3 Department of Sport Science, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to analyze visible irregularities in citizens’ leisure-time sports participation using a chaos theory framework. This research was applied in purpose and descriptive–correlational in design. The statistical population consisted of active citizens of Mashhad who had participated continuously for at least six months in sports-related leisure projects organized by the Mashhad Municipality. A total of 384 participants were randomly selected as the study sample. All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software, and structural equation modeling was performed using LISREL software. Based on the results, exploratory factor analysis identified affective factors, strange attractors, dynamic adaptation, and familiarity as the most important components influencing citizens’ leisure-time sports participation. From the participants’ perspective, the self-esteem component received the highest mean score, whereas dynamic adaptation received the lowest. According to the findings, most citizens experience chaotic conditions due to the presence of entropy-related factors and are unable to make decisions about leisure-time sports participation based on fixed and predictable time criteria. Consequently, their decision-making tends to be short-term and flexible. Under conditions of environmental disorder, even small changes in sports-related decisions can produce substantial effects on individuals’ future sports participation and physical activity. Therefore, leveraging opportunities and fostering creativity through small but effective changes may help move conditions toward a more active lifestyle.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Chaos theory, Citizen sports, Disorder factors, Physical activity, Sports leisure time
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مطالعات المپیک
دوره 3، شماره 3
مطالعات المپیک
پاییز
پاییز 1404
صفحه 83-101

  • تاریخ دریافت 04 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 18 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 19 آذر 1403